Exercises for Real and Unreal Conditional Sentences in Bosnian: Examples and More

Mastering the nuances of real and unreal conditional sentences is crucial for anyone learning Bosnian. These types of sentences, which express various degrees of possibility, probability, and hypothetical situations, are essential for effective communication. Real conditionals are used to discuss factual or likely scenarios, while unreal conditionals are employed for hypothetical or counterfactual situations. In this guide, we will provide comprehensive exercises to help you distinguish between and correctly use these conditional forms in Bosnian, enhancing both your written and spoken proficiency. Our exercises are designed to cater to different levels of learners, from beginners to advanced students. You will find examples that illustrate the structure and usage of both real and unreal conditional sentences in Bosnian, along with explanations to clarify any doubts. By engaging with these exercises, you'll gain confidence in forming accurate and contextually appropriate conditional sentences, thereby improving your overall fluency. Whether you are preparing for exams, enhancing your conversational skills, or simply aiming to deepen your understanding of Bosnian, these exercises will be an invaluable resource.

Exercise 1

1. Da sam *znao*, ne bih to uradio (verb for knowing).

2. Ako *budem* imao vremena, posjetit ću te (verb for having).

3. Da si *došao*, vidio bi predstavu (verb for coming).

4. Ako *kiša* padne, ostajemo kod kuće (noun for weather phenomenon).

5. Da *imam* više novca, putovao bih svijetom (verb for possessing).

6. Ako ona *nauči* lekciju, položit će ispit (verb for learning).

7. Da su *došli* ranije, mogli bismo zajedno večerati (verb for arriving).

8. Ako mi *pošalješ* poruku, odgovorit ću ti (verb for sending).

9. Da je *bilo* toplije, išli bismo na plažu (verb for being).

10. Ako *hoćeš* pomoći, reci mi (verb for wanting).

Exercise 2

1. Ako *bi* imao više vremena, posjetio bih te. (verb for "would have")

2. Da sam *znao* za sastanak, došao bih ranije. (past tense of "to know")

3. Kada *budem* završio zadatak, poslat ću ti ga. (future tense of "to be")

4. Ako *ne padne* kiša, idemo na izlet. (negative form of "to fall")

5. Da *sam* na tvom mjestu, prihvatio bih ponudu. (present tense of "to be")

6. Ako *biste* imali problema, javite mi. (conditional form of "to have")

7. Kada bih *mogao*, pomogao bih ti. (conditional form of "to be able")

8. Ako ona *dođe* sutra, vidjet ćemo se. (future tense of "to come")

9. Da *sam* bio bogat, putovao bih svijetom. (past tense of "to be")

10. Ako oni *budu* radili zajedno, uspjet će. (future tense of "to be")

Exercise 3

1. Ako *budem* imao vremena, doći ću na sastanak (verb for "to be" in future tense).

2. Da sam *znao*, ne bih to uradio (verb for "to know" in past tense).

3. Ako *pada* kiša, uzmi kišobran (verb for "to rain" in present tense).

4. Da *imam* više novca, kupio bih novi automobil (verb for "to have" in present tense).

5. Ako *dođeš*, javi mi se (verb for "to come" in future tense).

6. Da je *bio* ovdje, sve bi bilo drugačije (verb for "to be" in past tense).

7. Ako *želim* uspjeti, moram puno raditi (verb for "to want" in present tense).

8. Da *znaš* istinu, ne bi tako reagovao (verb for "to know" in present tense).

9. Ako *prođeš* ispit, slavit ćemo zajedno (verb for "to pass" in future tense).

10. Da *mogu*, otišao bih na putovanje (verb for "to be able" in present tense).