In today’s digital age, understanding computer and internet terminology is essential, especially when learning a new language like Bosnian. This article will help you familiarize yourself with common computer and internet terms in Bosnian, making your tech-savvy journey in Bosnia and Herzegovina smoother and more enjoyable.
Basic Computer Terms
Let’s start with some fundamental computer terms. These are words you’ll encounter frequently when discussing or using computers.
1. **Computer** – **Računar**
– This is the general term for a computer. Whether it’s a desktop, laptop, or any other type of computing device, “računar” is the word you’ll use.
2. **Keyboard** – **Tastatura**
– The keyboard, or “tastatura,” is an essential input device used to type text and execute commands on your computer.
3. **Mouse** – **Miš**
– Just like in English, the Bosnian word for the mouse (the pointing device) is “miš.”
4. **Monitor** – **Monitor**
– Luckily, the term “monitor” remains the same in both English and Bosnian.
5. **Printer** – **Štampač**
– When you need to print documents, you’ll use a “štampač.”
6. **Software** – **Softver**
– Software, which refers to the programs and other operating information used by a computer, is called “softver” in Bosnian.
7. **Hardware** – **Hardver**
– The physical components of a computer are referred to as “hardver.”
8. **File** – **Datoteka**
– A file, in the context of computers, is known as a “datoteka.”
9. **Folder** – **Fascikla**
– A folder where you store multiple files is called a “fascikla.”
10. **Operating System** – **Operativni sistem**
– The software that supports a computer’s basic functions is the “operativni sistem.”
Internet and Networking Terms
Understanding the internet and networking terminology is crucial for navigating the online world. Here are some common terms you’ll need to know:
1. **Internet** – **Internet**
– The global system of interconnected computer networks remains “internet” in Bosnian.
2. **Website** – **Web stranica**
– A website is referred to as a “web stranica.”
3. **Web Browser** – **Web preglednik**
– The application used to access websites is called a “web preglednik.”
4. **Email** – **Email**
– The term for electronic mail remains “email.”
5. **Username** – **Korisničko ime**
– Your unique identifier for logging into accounts is your “korisničko ime.”
6. **Password** – **Lozinka**
– The secret word or phrase used to access accounts is called a “lozinka.”
7. **Wi-Fi** – **Wi-Fi**
– The wireless networking technology is commonly referred to as “Wi-Fi” in Bosnian as well.
8. **Download** – **Preuzimanje**
– When you download a file from the internet, you perform a “preuzimanje.”
9. **Upload** – **Učitavanje**
– Conversely, uploading files to the internet is known as “učitavanje.”
10. **Search Engine** – **Pretraživač**
– Tools like Google or Bing, used to search for information online, are called “pretraživači.”
Social Media and Communication Terms
Social media and online communication have become integral parts of our lives. Here are some key terms:
1. **Social Media** – **Društvene mreže**
– Social media platforms are referred to as “društvene mreže.”
2. **Profile** – **Profil**
– Your personal page on social media is your “profil.”
3. **Post** – **Objava**
– A post on social media is called an “objava.”
4. **Like** – **Sviđanje**
– When you like something on social media, it’s a “sviđanje.”
5. **Comment** – **Komentar**
– Adding your thoughts under a post is making a “komentar.”
6. **Message** – **Poruka**
– A message, whether it’s an email or a chat message, is referred to as a “poruka.”
7. **Chat** – **Čavrljanje**
– Engaging in an online conversation or chat is known as “čavrljanje.”
8. **Video Call** – **Video poziv**
– A call made using video technology is a “video poziv.”
9. **Follower** – **Pratilac**
– Someone who follows your social media activities is a “pratilac.”
10. **Friend Request** – **Zahtjev za prijateljstvo**
– Sending a request to be friends on social media is a “zahtjev za prijateljstvo.”
Technical and Advanced Terms
For those who are more tech-savvy, here are some advanced terms you might encounter:
1. **Server** – **Server**
– The term “server” remains the same in Bosnian.
2. **Database** – **Baza podataka**
– A structured set of data held in a computer is called a “baza podataka.”
3. **Firewall** – **Vatrozid**
– A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network is known as a “vatrozid.”
4. **Encryption** – **Enkripcija**
– The process of converting information or data into a code is called “enkripcija.”
5. **Algorithm** – **Algoritam**
– A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or problem-solving is an “algoritam.”
6. **Bandwidth** – **Propusni opseg**
– The amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of time is referred to as “propusni opseg.”
7. **Cloud Computing** – **Računarstvo u oblaku**
– The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the internet is called “računarstvo u oblaku.”
8. **Malware** – **Malver**
– Software that is specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system is known as “malver.”
9. **Virtual Reality** – **Virtuelna stvarnost**
– A computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional image or environment is referred to as “virtuelna stvarnost.”
10. **Artificial Intelligence** – **Umjetna inteligencija**
– The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines is called “umjetna inteligencija.”
Practical Usage
Now that you are familiar with these terms, let’s look at how they might be used in practical, everyday situations:
– **Setting up a new computer:** “Moram instalirati softver na moj novi računar.” (I need to install software on my new computer.)
– **Connecting to Wi-Fi:** “Kako se mogu povezati na Wi-Fi mrežu?” (How can I connect to the Wi-Fi network?)
– **Sending an email:** “Poslat ću ti email sa detaljima.” (I will send you an email with the details.)
– **Downloading a file:** “Preuzimam datoteku sa interneta.” (I am downloading a file from the internet.)
– **Using social media:** “Objavio sam novu sliku na društvenim mrežama.” (I posted a new picture on social media.)
– **Protecting your data:** “Trebam ažurirati enkripciju na mom serveru.” (I need to update the encryption on my server.)
Conclusion
Learning these common computer and internet terms in Bosnian will not only help you navigate technology-related conversations but also enhance your overall language proficiency. Whether you’re setting up a new device, browsing the internet, or interacting on social media, these terms will come in handy. As you continue to practice and use these words, you’ll become more comfortable and confident in your ability to communicate effectively in Bosnian.
Remember, language learning is a journey, and incorporating specific terminology related to your interests or daily activities can make the process more engaging and relevant. Happy learning!
