Learning a new language can be an exciting yet challenging experience. When it comes to visiting a doctor in a foreign country, knowing the right expressions can be crucial. If you’re planning to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina or you’re learning Bosnian, understanding the vocabulary and phrases for visiting a doctor will undoubtedly come in handy. This article will guide you through the essential expressions and dialogues that can help you navigate a medical visit in Bosnian.
Basic Vocabulary
Before diving into specific expressions, it is essential to familiarize yourself with some basic vocabulary related to health and medical conditions. Here are some important words:
– Doktor (Doctor)
– Bolnica (Hospital)
– Ambulanta (Clinic)
– Ljekarna (Pharmacy)
– Bol (Pain)
– Groznica (Fever)
– Glavobolja (Headache)
– Kašalj (Cough)
– Prehlada (Cold)
– Gripa (Flu)
– Alergija (Allergy)
– Lijek (Medicine)
– Recept (Prescription)
Setting Up an Appointment
When you need to see a doctor, the first step is usually to set up an appointment. Here are some useful phrases:
– Želim zakazati pregled kod doktora. (I want to schedule an appointment with the doctor.)
– Kada je sljedeći slobodan termin? (When is the next available appointment?)
– Imam hitan slučaj. (I have an emergency.)
– Koje je radno vrijeme ambulante? (What are the clinic’s working hours?)
Describing Your Symptoms
Once you are at the doctor’s office, you will need to describe your symptoms. Here are some expressions that can help:
– Imam bol u [tijelu]. (I have pain in my [body part].)
– Osjećam se loše. (I feel unwell.)
– Imam visoku temperaturu. (I have a high fever.)
– Kašljem puno. (I am coughing a lot.)
– Imam alergiju na [alergen]. (I am allergic to [allergen].)
– Osjećam vrtoglavicu. (I feel dizzy.)
– Imam problema s disanjem. (I have trouble breathing.)
– Imam osip na koži. (I have a rash on my skin.)
– Imam bolove u stomaku. (I have stomach pains.)
Specific Symptoms
If you have specific symptoms, you might need more detailed vocabulary. Here are some examples:
– Bol u prsima (Chest pain)
– Bol u leđima (Back pain)
– Bol u grlu (Sore throat)
– Mučnina (Nausea)
– Povraćanje (Vomiting)
– Proljev (Diarrhea)
– Zatvor (Constipation)
Medical History and Background
The doctor may need to know about your medical history to provide the best care. Here are some useful phrases for this context:
– Imam povijest srčanih bolesti. (I have a history of heart disease.)
– Dijagnosticiran mi je dijabetes. (I have been diagnosed with diabetes.)
– Uzimam lijekove za [bolest]. (I am taking medication for [illness].)
– Imam operaciju na [tijelu] u prošlosti. (I have had surgery on [body part] in the past.)
– Bilo je raka u mojoj obitelji. (There has been cancer in my family.)
Doctor’s Questions and Instructions
During the consultation, the doctor will likely ask you questions and give you instructions. Here are some common questions and instructions you might hear:
– Kako se osjećate danas? (How are you feeling today?)
– Koliko dugo imate ove simptome? (How long have you had these symptoms?)
– Da li ste alergični na nešto? (Are you allergic to anything?)
– Molim vas, dišite duboko. (Please, breathe deeply.)
– Molim vas, legnite ovdje. (Please, lie down here.)
– Trebat ćemo napraviti neke pretrage. (We will need to do some tests.)
– Prepisat ću vam lijek. (I will prescribe you some medication.)
– Trebate se odmarati. (You need to rest.)
– Pijte puno tekućine. (Drink plenty of fluids.)
– Vratite se za kontrolu za tjedan dana. (Come back for a check-up in a week.)
Understanding the Diagnosis
After examining you, the doctor will provide a diagnosis. Here are some expressions you might hear:
– Imate prehladu. (You have a cold.)
– Imate gripu. (You have the flu.)
– Imate infekciju. (You have an infection.)
– Imate upalu grla. (You have a throat infection.)
– Imate bronhitis. (You have bronchitis.)
– Imate alergijsku reakciju. (You have an allergic reaction.)
– Imate migrenu. (You have a migraine.)
Receiving Treatment and Medication
Understanding treatment and medication instructions is crucial for your recovery. Here are some expressions related to treatment and medication:
– Uzimajte ovaj lijek tri puta dnevno. (Take this medicine three times a day.)
– Uzimajte lijek nakon obroka. (Take the medicine after meals.)
– Uzimajte lijek prije spavanja. (Take the medicine before bed.)
– Pijte puno vode dok uzimate ovaj lijek. (Drink plenty of water while taking this medicine.)
– Ako se simptomi pogoršaju, odmah se javite liječniku. (If the symptoms worsen, contact the doctor immediately.)
– Ovaj lijek može izazvati pospanost. (This medicine may cause drowsiness.)
Emergency Situations
In case of an emergency, knowing how to ask for immediate help is vital. Here are some emergency-related expressions:
– Trebam hitnu pomoć! (I need emergency help!)
– Zovite hitnu! (Call an ambulance!)
– Osoba je bez svijesti. (The person is unconscious.)
– Osjećam jake bolove u prsima. (I feel severe chest pain.)
– Imam problema s disanjem. (I am having trouble breathing.)
– Imam alergijsku reakciju. (I am having an allergic reaction.)
Useful Questions to Ask the Doctor
It’s always a good idea to ask questions if you’re unsure about your condition or treatment. Here are some questions you might consider asking:
– Koja je vaša dijagnoza? (What is your diagnosis?)
– Koji je najbolji način liječenja za mene? (What is the best treatment for me?)
– Postoje li nuspojave ovog lijeka? (Are there any side effects of this medication?)
– Koliko dugo trebam uzimati ovaj lijek? (How long do I need to take this medicine?)
– Trebam li promijeniti svoju prehranu ili način života? (Do I need to change my diet or lifestyle?)
– Kada mogu očekivati poboljšanje? (When can I expect to feel better?)
– Trebam li ponovo doći na pregled? (Do I need to come back for a follow-up?)
At the Pharmacy
After visiting the doctor, you may need to go to the pharmacy to get your prescribed medication. Here are some phrases that can help you at the pharmacy:
– Imam recept za preuzimanje. (I have a prescription to pick up.)
– Imate li lijekove protiv bolova? (Do you have painkillers?)
– Koje su upute za ovaj lijek? (What are the instructions for this medicine?)
– Koliko često trebam uzimati ovaj lijek? (How often should I take this medication?)
– Postoje li nuspojave ovog lijeka? (Are there any side effects of this medication?)
Conclusion
Visiting the doctor in a foreign country can be daunting, but knowing the right expressions can make the experience much smoother. This guide has provided you with essential vocabulary and phrases for various situations you might encounter during a medical visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina. By familiarizing yourself with these expressions, you’ll be better prepared to communicate effectively and receive the care you need. Happy learning, and stay healthy!
